Melasma:

What is Melasma
Melasma is an acquired pigmentaion disorder characterised by greyish-brown patchy discolouration on both cheeks and sometimes forehead, upper lip, chin and even the nose (sun-exposed areas of the face).It is a very common condition in Asia due in part to genetics and also the high ultra-violet intensity. This problem afflicts women, especially those with darker skin types more often than men. It is known to be resistant to treatment and some creams may even make it worse after an initial period of improvement. Although Melasma is not a life-threatening condition, it can have a very significant impact on one's self-esteem and psychological well-being.

Causes of Melasma

The causes of melasma are not fully understood but we know that genetic influence, UV exposure and even some oral contraceptive pills can trigger melasma. Pregnancy is known to worsen melasma, hence some have referred to melasma as the 'mask of pregnancy'. Although melasma may improve after the pregnancy, our experience tells us that very often, it may persist for long periods if the appropriate treatment is not given.

Types of Melasma

There are predominantly three different types of melasma: epidermal (superficial), dermal (deep) or dermal/epidermal (mixed). Epidermal melasma are the most common (70% of cases) and thankfully the most treatable type.

Sometimes, melasma may co-exist with other skin conditions such as Hori's Naevus, freckles, lentigenes, etc. That is why it is important to make an accurate diagnosis rather than indiscriminately applying the wrong types of over-the-counter creams. Our doctor will be able to accurately diagnose your skin problem and differentiate between the types of melasma using clinical judgement and the aid of special instruments.

Treatment options for Melasma

It is important to avoid aggravating or causative factors. We therefore recommend the daily use of good quality sunscreen with a SPF of 30 or more. Protective clothing, hats and umbrellas are also strongly advised. At Freia, we also routinely prescribe oral sunblock Heliocare for even better UV protection. There are scientifically proven medical-grade agents that can lighten and even suppress the melanocytes responsible for melasma. These include Freia's Intense Anti-aging Vitamin C serums, Epiquin Micro lightening cream, Triluma cream and the Cosmelan Painless Depigmentation Peel.

In combination with maintenance serums, creams and peels, the Medlite C6 laser is also another very effective treatment option for patients suffering from Melasma. As a world-renowned laser system, the Medlite gently but effectively reduces melasma load after five to ten sessions. Objective photography attest to this in our patients, time and time again.

At Freia, we have refined our treatment methods to effectively keep melasma at bay. With a thorough understanding and accurate diagnosis of Melasma, our depigmentation protocols will help to bring out a fairer, radiant you. No longer will you have to apply thick make-up in a futile effort to camouflage your blemish.

*Due to strict MOH guidelines in Singapore, accredited medical clinics are not allowed to show before and after photos on websites and marketing materials. We apologize for that. We would be delighted to showcase our photographs and actual results during the consultation in our clinic.